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Unidentified Ottoman calligrapher and illuminator

A sultan's tughra involved different specialists. A calligrapher drew the established combination of name, titles and formulas of authority; an illuminator added floral ornament and gold. The makers of this sheet are unidentified. The joint catalogue credit preserves the distinction between constructing the emblem and decorating it.

Paintings and other works

Tughra (Insignia) of Sultan Süleiman the Magnificent (r. 1520–66) — Unidentified Ottoman calligrapher and illuminatorUnidentified Ottoman calligrapher and illuminator

Tughra (Insignia) of Sultan Süleiman the Magnificent (r. 1520–66)

ca. 1555–60

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