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Paintings

Two Women at a Window

Bartolomé Esteban Murillo · c. 1655/1660

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Two Women at a Window — Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
Widener Collection; National Gallery of Art, Washington · National Gallery of Art, Washington

Two women look directly at us from a window. Alongside church images, Murillo painted scenes of contemporary Sevillian life. Here a brief meeting of glances structures the subject. The cause of the smiles remains unseen. An event outside the canvas lets each viewer become a possible participant.

The younger woman props her cheek on a fist and leans forward, elbow resting on the sill. That support explains her posture and brings her face towards us. A smile is visible, but does not by itself establish her relationship with an imagined person outside.

Her companion covers her mouth with a shawl. Eyes, fingers and crumpled fabric remain visible. The museum explains that open public laughter was considered improper for women of certain social standing. The gesture can thus relate to manners without proving a particular biography.

The older woman’s hand grips the shutter. Fingers project into the light while the rest of her body recedes into the room’s shadow. The open shutter establishes depth and partial concealment. One figure reaches the very edge; the other stays behind it.

The younger woman’s forearm lies horizontally along the sill. Illuminated skin and a white sleeve repeat the lower edge’s direction. That visual transition connects the fictional window with the picture plane. We seem able to approach the depicted person as closely as an actual window.

The dark room contains almost no objects. Nothing supplies a precise address or social explanation. The large empty area above the heads intensifies light on the faces. Murillo concentrates the story on the figures’ relationship with the space outside, where the viewer stands.

The museum suggests a young woman and a chaperone while preserving uncertainty. It also connects the illusionistic window with Netherlandish paintings designed to deceive the eye. An everyday subject therefore explores the boundary between observation and fiction. We encounter a convincing meeting while learning very little about its participants.

More works by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo

Medium
oil on canvas
Collection
National Gallery of Art, Washington
Dimensions
125.1 × 104.5 cm
Accession number
1942.9.46

Sources

Museum reproduction. Public domain; CC0, NGA Open Access. Image licence