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Paintings

The Plate of Apples

Paul Cezanne · c. 1877

Explore the painting
The Plate of Apples — Paul Cezanne
Art Institute of Chicago. Gift of Kate L. Brewster · Art Institute of Chicago

The wallpaper identifies the setting as the Paris apartment where Cézanne and his family lived between 1875 and 1879. Ordinary apples provide an opportunity to test pictorial construction. The plate tilts towards us and the table edges fail to align, while each fruit retains a tangible volume.

The plate opens widely as though viewed from above, yet its front edge remains a tall light band. Blue shadows give the ceramic thickness. Interior and outer rim are both prominently visible, complicating a quick reading of the object’s position.

Yellow, red and green areas construct the apples, with brush direction turning around their surfaces. The museum notes incised contours around some fruits and the plate, made in semi-dry paint with a pointed tool, possibly a brush handle. Line is physically cut into paint.

Several apples lie before the plate, overlapping its lower edge to separate spatial layers. Their shadows vary in density. Red-yellow forms recur, but each differs slightly in angle, size and colouring, introducing variety within a limited set of objects.

Blue-patterned fabric gathers into folds and seems raised at the right. The folds connect the objects with the table’s edges. Its pattern remains prominent as a design, making the cloth appear both volumetric and a coloured plane.

Ochre wallpaper carries repeating blue motifs, whose regularity contrasts with the irregular fruit cluster. The identifiable setting also assists dating. Within the painting, it connects the cloth’s blue pattern with the surrounding space, extending colour relationships beyond the table.

Convincing apples coexist with unstable perspective, challenging contemporary pictorial expectations according to the museum. The familiar still life becomes complex enough to make us reconsider how we see. Texture, incised edges and conflicting angles preserve close work with form on the actual canvas surface.

More works by Paul Cezanne

Medium
Oil on canvas
Collection
Art Institute of Chicago
Accession number
1949.512

Sources

Public domain. Reproduction from Wikimedia Commons; museum original released under CC0.