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Paintings

Bindo Altoviti

Raphael · c. 1515

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Bindo Altoviti — Raphael
Samuel H. Kress Collection; National Gallery of Art, Washington · National Gallery of Art, Washington

A young man turns over his shoulder and meets our eyes. Bindo Altoviti commissioned this portrait from Raphael around 1515. It remained with his descendants for centuries. The commission preserved a family member’s appearance while allowing him to shape how others would encounter him. Here the meeting begins with a turn that seems to interrupt a motionless sitting.

The face turns almost towards us while the shoulder points away. Light illuminates the nearer cheek and leaves the farther eye in shadow. This difference sustains the turn within a small flat image. Soft transitions around nose and mouth allow us to examine the face without being distracted by individual strokes. His gaze reaches beyond the painting towards its future viewer.

The black cap settles around the head in soft folds. Its uneven lower edge follows the face’s tilt, while its upper swelling shifts to one side. Against green, the dark fabric remains legible through a few lighter passages. It carries little ornament. The restrained upper part of the image gives priority to the face and the fair hair surrounding it.

Hair falls onto the exposed neck in fine bright strands beside broad folds of blue fabric. Differences of scale and direction separate soft hair, skin and clothing. Raphael describes surfaces closely but gives the sitter no professional equipment. From the picture alone, a viewer would hardly guess that this was a man who would become a major banker.

A hand touches the chest beside the blue garment. The fingers lie close together and a ring provides a small bright point. The gesture connects the face to the lower portrait and strengthens the impression of addressing another person. It can be read as personal, almost conversational, but the painting supplies neither words nor a particular promise that it accompanied.

Blue cloth fills much of the lower left. Its folds spread from the shoulder, suggesting the body beneath. On the right the dark sleeve almost joins the background. Detail is unevenly distributed: enough remains to understand the pose, while the finest shifts of light occur above, across the face. That distribution directs our attention.

Altoviti later lent to popes, Venice and French monarchs and commissioned other leading artists. The Metropolitan Museum connects these relationships with his wealth and political influence. Against that biography, the absence of business attributes in Raphael becomes especially striking. One possible reading is a statement of cultural belonging by a patron whose money enabled him to participate in making art.

More works by Raphael

Medium
oil on panel
Collection
National Gallery of Art, Washington
Dimensions
59.7 × 43.8 cm
Accession number
1943.4.33

Sources

Museum reproduction. Public domain; CC0, NGA Open Access. Image licence