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Paintings

Self-Portrait

Paul Gauguin · 1889

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Self-Portrait — Paul Gauguin
Chester Dale Collection; National Gallery of Art, Washington · National Gallery of Art, Washington

Gauguin painted this self-portrait on a cupboard door in a Le Pouldu inn. A halo, apples, and serpent combine signs of sanctity and temptation. The image constructs an exceptional role for the artist. Its caricatural face and disembodied hand make the self-presentation deliberately provocative.

The head tilts and the eyes look downward. The face exists almost apart from the body against broad red and yellow fields.

A thin halo floats above his head. Gauguin assigns himself a sign usually associated with saints.

Two red-and-green apples hang from a branch. In the museum's interpretation, they refer to the forbidden fruit and the Fall.

A green curling form rises beside the fingers. It becomes a serpent held beside the artist's own image.

A thin green boundary divides red and yellow fields. Broad color relationships organize the ground rather than a depicted room.

The door came from Marie Henry's inn dining room. Gauguin left the work with the landlady in place of rent. The provocative self-image thus had a specific domestic history before becoming an independent museum object.

Medium
oil on wood
Collection
National Gallery of Art, Washington
Dimensions
Overall, 79.2 × 51.3 cm
Accession number
1963.10.150

Sources

Reproduction of a public-domain artwork. Image licence